Which countries supply the selected EU relay imports?
China, Japan and the United States accounted for 60.02% of official H1 2026 import value. These are countries/statistical jurisdictions, not supplier companies.
| Supplier | 2025 share | 2026 share |
|---|---|---|
| China | 38.93% | 43.26% |
| Japan | 9.88% | 9.51% |
| United States | 8.88% | 7.25% |
| Switzerland | 6.33% | 5.81% |
| Mexico | 4.08% | 4.35% |
A larger Chinese share and higher concentration
China increased 19.28% in import value. Top 3 concentration rose from 57.69% to 60.02%; Top 5 rose from 69.36% to 70.18%.
India, Thailand, Mexico, Malaysia and Tunisia increased in value, while the United States, United Kingdom and Indonesia declined. The data describe movements without establishing their causes.
Three defined electrical relay classifications
Extra-EU imports reported by EU27_2020 under CN8 85364110, 85364190 and 85364900, covering electrical relays for voltages not exceeding 1,000 V, with the <=60 V classes segmented by current. 85364110: relays <=60 V, current <=2 A. 85364190: relays <=60 V, current >2 A. 85364900: relays >60 V and <=1,000 V.
Scope limitation: The scope covers only CN8 85364110, 85364190 and 85364900, not all heading 8536 apparatus or all electrical switching equipment. CN8 does not identify final application or end-use shares. Automotive, industrial automation, power-grid, railway, renewable-energy, EV, semiconductor and other specific end-use relay markets cannot be isolated from this dataset. The dataset is not EU production, EU consumption, EU sales, installed stock, the total EU relay market or the total EU electrical equipment market. Suppliers are countries/statistical jurisdictions, not companies. Low-voltage refers to the CN threshold not exceeding 1,000 V. Net mass is not equipment count or installed capacity. Value per kg is not a market price or price index. Missing observations are not verified zero trade. Residuals remain separate and unallocated. Trade statistics may be revised after extraction. Observed changes do not establish causal explanations or forecasts.
H1 2025 versus H1 2026
Official value rose from EUR 526,165,566 to EUR 564,782,192 (+7.34%). Net mass rose from 10,125,146 kg to 11,324,840 kg (+11.85%). The three segment value changes were +26.40%, +9.26% and +2.18%, respectively.
Methodology & source
Eurostat Comext DS-045409; EU27_2020; IMPORT; H1 means January-June. Official totals are EXT_EU27_2020 observations. Shares use official values; residuals remain unallocated. Net mass is QUANTITY_IN_100KG × 100. Suppliers are countries/statistical jurisdictions. Trade statistics may be revised. Extra-EU imports reported by EU27_2020 under CN8 85364110, 85364190 and 85364900, covering electrical relays for voltages not exceeding 1,000 V, with the <=60 V classes segmented by current. 85364110: relays <=60 V, current <=2 A. 85364190: relays <=60 V, current >2 A. 85364900: relays >60 V and <=1,000 V. The scope covers only CN8 85364110, 85364190 and 85364900, not all heading 8536 apparatus or all electrical switching equipment. CN8 does not identify final application or end-use shares. Automotive, industrial automation, power-grid, railway, renewable-energy, EV, semiconductor and other specific end-use relay markets cannot be isolated from this dataset. The dataset is not EU production, EU consumption, EU sales, installed stock, the total EU relay market or the total EU electrical equipment market. Suppliers are countries/statistical jurisdictions, not companies. Low-voltage refers to the CN threshold not exceeding 1,000 V. Net mass is not equipment count or installed capacity. Value per kg is not a market price or price index. Missing observations are not verified zero trade. Residuals remain separate and unallocated. Trade statistics may be revised after extraction. Observed changes do not establish causal explanations or forecasts. This dataset does not measure installed equipment or isolate energy-sector relay imports.
2026 figures currently cover January through June. Trade statistics may be revised by Eurostat after initial publication. No total-market size is inferred.